What is a Public Adjuster and What Do They Do?

In California, there are three types of licensedPublic Adjuster. Yes, getting a big payout is good but
Insurance Adjustersthe fact they are once again able to live their lives
According to CAPIA, the California Association ofwhile the adjustment and negotiation is in process is
Professional Insurance Adjusters a Companyoften the most valuable part of the entire process.
Adjuster is employed by the Insurance Company toPublic Adjusters will keep you from signing
represent the company in dealing with your loss anddocuments that you shouldn't, and they will make
damages. The Company Adjuster's main responsibilitysure you keep the right documentation of your
is to protect the interests of the Insuranceexpenses. They will also do their best to make sure
Company.you do not make any mistakes that will delay or
An Independent Adjuster is hired by the Insurancedamage your claim.
Company to represent the company in dealing withGood Public Adjusters understand your tears, fears
your loss and damages. The Independent Adjuster'sand anger. They won't cut you off or walk away
main responsibility is also to protect the interests offrom your emotions. A good Public Adjuster will take
the Insurance Company.the time to listen; they will help make your life as
A Public Adjuster is the only Adjuster specificallylivable as possible while the claim adjustment is
licensed by the State of California to represent you,underway.
the Insured. The Public Adjuster's main responsibility isOne of the most difficult and challenging aspects of
to protect you and your interests in claims against afiling a claim is creating an inventory list of your
loss with the Insurance Company.possessions and assigning correct replacement values
In addition to California, currently more than 43 otherto those items. A good Public Adjuster will show you
states and the District of Columbia require anhow to do this - tips and tricks that will help the
adjuster to hold this licensure in order to representproperty owner recall what was lost as well as the
the insured.best ways to figure out and calculate replacement
According to NAPIA, the National Association ofcosts. Many Public Adjusters can actually do this work
Public Insurance Adjusters, "Public Adjusters arefor you - researching the value of particular items
professionals who are employed exclusively by ayou lost and how much it will cost to replace them.
policyholder who has sustained an insured loss. TheyDoing this kind of research can consume many hours
handle every detail of the claim, working closely witha day. For many disaster survivors it is much more
the insured to provide the most equitable and promptefficient and less heartbreaking to have their Public
settlement possible. A Public Adjuster inspects theAdjuster do that for them.
loss site immediately, analyzes the damages,Ok, lets talk about money.
assembles claim support data, reviews the insured'sYour Public Adjuster will work with you and various
coverage, determines current replacement costs andconstruction, restoration and repair professionals who
exclusively serves the client, not the insuranceknow LOCAL conditions, prices, and current building
company."codes in order to develop an accurate estimate of
What does that mean?what it will take to truly rebuild your property to its
If you are overwhelmed by a process of determiningprevious condition. This includes various improvements
what coverages you have and then calculating theand additions that you have made to the property,
amount of your loss, you may consider speaking withas well as upgrades that are now required to meet
a Public Insurance Adjuster. Insurance policies can belocal building codes - as long as you have the
very complex and difficult to understand. Oftenappropriate coverages.
coverage is excluded in one section of the policy andYour Public Adjuster will also review the costs of
then granted back to you in another section. It is alsorebuilding your outbuildings and additional structures
very important for the insured to meet all of thesuch as a garage, patio, pool house, etc. Public
policy conditions in order to be paid on their claim. IfAdjusters will also review and prepare estimates to
you have ever had the unfortunate experience ofrestore your landscaping based upon your specific
suffering a loss and going through the claim process,coverage. Many people forget the many tens of
you will understand what a daunting ordeal it canthousands of dollars they had spent on plants,
become.materials and labor required to create a
However, after a disaster, insurance companies oftenwell-landscaped yard. Your homeowners insurance
discourage claimants from hiring a Public Adjuster.policy should cover that restoration as well.
According to United Policy Holders, a non-profit,A good Public Insurance Adjuster understands a wide
tax-exempt organization dedicated to educating therange of insurance policies. They have seen plenty of
public on insurance issues and consumer rights, "Thisinsurance policies and have been trained to
happens all the time. Insurance companies don't wantunderstand the various policy language,
the insured to be on an even playing field. They wantendorsements, exclusions riders and schedules. The
to control the situation and not deal with someone aslanguage is often so convoluted that even the
or more knowledgeable than they are. Insurers areprofessionals may not agree on what the policy is
predisposed to minimize claim payments. Publicactually saying. This is when an experienced and
Adjusters are predisposed to maximize claimeducated public adjuster can make all the difference.
payments."According to NAPIA, " The typical fire policy contains
Public Adjusters help you get your life back. Insteadhundreds of provisions and stipulations - various
of using up all your waking hours battling with theforms and riders that are constantly changing and
insurance company, your Public Adjuster does thatmany complex details about your requirements in
for you. A good Public Adjuster works with you tocase of loss. Most people do not know or understand
maximize your time so that you can get your dailythese policy provisions - and most do not realize that
life, your family life, and your work life back in orderthe burden of proof is on them, the policyholder.
while the Public Adjuster and the Insurance CompanyMost insurance company representatives actually
negotiate to get your home and possessions as closeprefer to work with an experienced accredited public
as possible to the state they were in before theinsurance adjuster rather than an inexperienced
disaster.insured." Unlike an insurance company adjuster, a
Experienced Public Adjusters are familiar with the localgood Public Adjuster will take the time to go through
insurance companies, their representatives and theirALL your policy documents to make sure you are
regional adjusters. They may have worked togethergetting ALL the money that you are entitled to.
before and may be able to effectively come up withWhat if you are under insured?
a plan that will maximize the insured's insurance claimAs a result of the wildfires that swept through
payment without requiring a lot of heated discussionSouthern California in 2003 and 2007, it became
and argument. It makes sense to let twoevident that many homeowners were not properly
professionals amicably settle your claim while you goinsured. Sometimes it was their fault - they
ahead and live your life.deliberately made a decision to not pay for the
The insurance company adjuster knows that theinsurance they needed. However, in many cases, as
Public Adjuster is an expert with the intricacies oftheir homes had increased in value, as they added
insurance policies and negotiation, and therefore he orimprovements, and as overall repair and replacement
she is much more likely to come up with a larger,costs skyrocketed, their policy was not reviewed to
more accurate and acceptable offer. Like with mostsee if it had appropriate amounts of coverage to
business negotiations, the easier and moremeet the replacement cost burden of the home.
professional the discussion (i.e. no emotion), the moreA good Public Adjuster understands the impact and
likely the settlement to be biased towards thereality of under insurance and in certain cases, can
policyholder.work with the insurance company to get you monies
How a Good Public Adjuster Can Help Save Yourfor coverage that you should have had but were not
Family and Your Emotionsoffered or provided.
One of the biggest challenges in coming to a solutionWhy does a property owner need a Public Adjuster?
that is acceptable to all parties in a disaster insuranceAccording to NAPIA, "The highly stressful period
case is emotion and anger. For the homeowner whofollowing a loss is a difficult time for individuals and
has lost everything, this is a very emotional time.businesses. A Public Adjuster can take those major
Your spouse may be devastated and angry. Yourheadaches away and let you get back to your home
children are devastated, lost and confused.or business. A typical fire or flood policy contains
Everything they know is gone. You may have evenhundreds of provisions and stipulations, constantly
lost your family pet in the disaster.changing forms and endorsements, and many
This emotional roller coaster can tear families apart.complex details such as inventory appraisals and real
Now, add the stress of compiling all necessaryestate evaluations that are required in case of a loss.
rebuilding costs and the strain of negotiating with theMost policyholders do not know that the burden of
insurance company and the insurance company'sproof is theirs. Public Adjusters know the insurance
adjusters and you will find yourself in a very difficultbusiness and are familiar with all procedures so they
environment.can work quickly to expedite payments."
It is common to feel helpless and desperate after aBy using a good Public Adjuster, not only will you get
fire destroys all of your possessions. Having to thenproperly compensated for your insured losses, but
suffer through the indignity and endless questionsyou will also be able to avoid much of the conflict,
from a seemingly uncaring insurance claimsanger and helplessness that can sometimes arise
representative is enough to send the most sane andwhen adjusting an insurance claim on your own.
calm person over the edge.Consider your family - your spouse and children.
By letting a qualified public adjuster work on yourConsider your job. Do you have the available time
behalf, you will be saving yourself a great deal ofand energy necessary to deal with the insurance
emotional turmoil.company? A good Public Adjuster will get you what
Most insurance policy holders who have been throughyou are owed and may save both your career and
the process say this is the biggest benefit of using ayour family by not monopolizing your time.