The Importance of Early Role Definition

If you ever hear, "we'll figure out who should bewith those affected by the project.
involved or who does what later, we have plenty of- Proper Communication/Feedback: Identify the
time", you should immediately document this thinkinggroup(s) involved early in the process will allow the
as a project risk. It may not seem important to allproject team an outlet for direct feedback from
involved, but a clear path of responsibility and roles isthose impacted by the project.
important from the initial concept stage. We haveWhat can you do to identify and engage the various
been trained to identify and document those on thestakeholders?
implementation/project team; however, there are- Map Out Project Flows: This will help identify the
numerous other involved constituencies that shouldprimary and alternative courses the project could
be identified early on. The success of our projectstake as well as the associated departments and
doesn't start when development and implementationvendors.
begins or ends; it is the sum of all the inputs, outputs- Ask Questions: Solid analysis and questioning leads
and even perceptions.to more questions and further understanding the
While it may seem obvious, I also suggestproject, the audience and everyone impacted. By
documenting the specific roles of the team and thesoliciting input, you are also helping unite stakeholders.
role they will play on the project, including their role in- Early Involvement is Key: Figure out who needs to
specific deliverables. To me, you can't be too specificbe involved early on and continue to refine and
when it comes to who is responsible, what is to beexpand the group as you uncover more about the
done, when it is to be done and the definition ofproject. Involving the group in meetings,
done for each project deliverable. Below are the maindemonstrations and even process related discussions
areas to define for each involved person:outside of the core project can help make everyone
- Approve: Indicate if they are to approve thefeel more connected.
deliverable.- Keep Everyone Excited about the Project and
- Review: Indicate if they are to review deliverablesExpected Results: Make sure everyone understands
and provide feedback.the importance of their role and input in the project.
- Create: Indicate whether they are responsible forSharing sessions where the implementation team
implementing and completing the deliverable as well asreveals a new feature to the group as a show and
if they are the primary or secondary contributor.tell will keep the momentum going.
- Provide Input: Indicate those who will provide input- Provide Regular Updates: Update the group on
and feedback on a deliverable.progress, risks and even setbacks. Communicating an
- Notified: Indicate those who should be notifiedaccurate picture of where things are allows the group
when the deliverable is complete or there is a changeto creatively assist in resolving roadblocks, with
to the deliverable.everyone working together to succeed.
- Manages: Indicate those who will oversee the- Bring the Entire Team Together Routinely: Meetings
deliverable and serve all other roles.allow colleagues to come together, to share their
Why is it necessary to establish this detail early on?opinion and to further connect with the group and
- Early Buy In: As I always say, the sooner thethe project. Written communications should be
affected stakeholders are identified, the sooner theyprovided between formal meetings.
will become part of the project.- Provide All Groups Assignments to Keep things on
- Proper Planning: Plans take time to develop andTrack: During meetings and before every milestone,
implement. Early and ongoing involvement will allowreinforce and re-communicate who is doing what and
ample time to complete activities and communicatewhy.