Successfully Reaching the Underbanked - It's More Than Just Marketing

$106 billion in fee income and over 106 million people.cashing is the hamburger, and cash to cash money
That is the size of the underbanked market in thetransfers (foreign and domestic), money orders,
United States, according to a national surveyprepaid phone cards and bill payment are the
conducted by the leading non-profit in the sector, theequivalent of the French fries, Coke and Apple pie. If
Center for Financial Services Innovation. Thatall they do with you is cash their check for free and
translates into $83 per person every month in missedwalk out the door to spend that money somewhere
fee income and who knows how much in potentialelse on financial services, then it's a bad proposition
loans and deposits. In today's environment offor both the financial institution and the consumer.
tightening credit and hyper-competition for coreWorse, banks and credit unions charge off many of
deposits, this seems like an obvious opportunity. Sothese checks because they lack effective risk
why are so few financial institutions taking advantagemanagement systems to deal with non-depositor
of this market even as bank regulators pushcheck cashing, even if the check is drawn on their
nationally to "bank the unbanked"?bank.
Successfully reaching the underbanked requires moreBut there is hope. Offering the combo meal can be
than just marketing. To succeed, you have todone successfully in your branch and it will give the
account for all of your key stakeholders. Your board,underbanked consumer a reason to create a
management team, branch staff, and especially yourrelationship with you. Once you have their check
regulators are going to have questions and concerns.cashing and other transaction business, then you can
Who are these customers, what products do theystart migrating them to a deposit account, and
need, what about compliance, what is the impact onultimately to credit products. In addition; they will still
your branch customer/member experience?pay you for these transaction services even after
Implementing an initiative to bank the underbankedthey become loan and deposit customers.
means change for your organization: the productsWe have implemented non-bank transaction products
you offer, enhancing your compliance program, andwith banks and credit unions in Atlanta, North
how you deal with customers in a retail environment.Carolina, Tennessee, Nebraska, Texas and California.
An initiative to serve the underbanked is like a puzzle,In each case, they have focused on all the pieces of
and all the pieces need to fit together to get yourthe puzzle to ensure successful execution. For
organization, and your regulators, comfortable withexample, check cashing and money transfers result in
what you are doing.large cash transactions that require additional
Unlike most of your current customers, thecompliance monitoring. Many Hispanic consumers don't
underbanked consumer is focused on "cash"have U.S. issued IDs, which meant enhancing their CIP
transactions that do not involve a bank account.policy and branch training. The compliance program
These consumers may already be in your lobby onhas to work with the product set. Last but not least
payday trying to cash their check. They are lookingis marketing, which starts with the customer
to acquire part of what we call the non-bank comboexperience in the branch.
meal, which makes up that $83 per month. Check