State Farm Car Insurance Claims Lead to Better Vehicle Design

Imagine that the company you work for startedthem wrecked or damaged. For example, State Farm
getting 17 calls per minute from customers withemployees noticed a couple of years ago that the
problems, and that the phone rang off the hook 24Chevrolet Cobalt, which shared a platform with the
hours a day, every day. You'd think something hadSaturn Ion, performed much better than the Ion in
gone terribly wrong.side-impact crashes. State Farm brought the two
For State Farm, that's a typical day, as policyholdersvehicles into its facility, took them apart, and
call to report claims at the rate of over 17 a minute.discovered that Chevrolet had added side
The nation's largest auto insurer handles about 9reinforcements in the Cobalt, increasing passenger
million claims a year, from stolen cars tosafety.
fender-benders to total losses.Figuring out how to keep vehicles safer from theft is
What's an insurer to do with all those claims? Statealso significant work at the State Farm facility.
Farm makes good use of them. For one, the claims"If a professional wants your car, he's going to get
data help State Farm set the car insurance premiumsit," says Diggs. "But if we can find ways to make a
for other drivers of those vehicles. For example, docar frustrating to get into for a professional, and less
you have a vehicle that's a favorite of thieves?atractive to thieves and joyriders, that's worthwhile."
That's reflected in your insurance bill. But State FarmSuggesting ways for auto makers to produce cars
also uses its wealth of claims data to encouragewith lower repair costs is also a mission. When your
better and safer car design.damaged car goes into the body shop for repairs,
Remember when Ford Explorers with Firestone tires"everything goes by time," says Diggs. "Labor's
gained national attention in 2000 because of alarmingwhere the money is. A vehicle that can be repaired
numbers of rollovers? State Farm was the first tomore quickly is a vehicle that's going to be less
sound the alarm bell to the National Highway Trafficexpensive to insure. Even if you're an Allstate or
Safety Administration in 1998.Nationwide customer, you get the benefit of that
State Farm regularly communicates with auto makersvehicle."
on what it sees as potential vehicle improvements"State Farm has an interest in seeing cars built to
based on trends in customer claims. When the insurerbetter standards," says Diggs. "Some manufacturers
sees a way a car could be better protected fromlisten, some don't."
theft, or a bumper that never survives a crash, or aCase in point: The Mustang
car with high passenger injuries, it lets carWhen Ford was designing its current-generation
manufacturers know.Mustang in the late '90s, it asked State Farm to look
"You try to work together and find a commonat the design and give an opinion. Earlier Mustangs
ground," explains State Farm spokesperson Kip Diggs.didn't sport a great safety record and were high on
"Even if they don't acknowledge that the idea cametheft lists. State Farm employees tore down the
from you. It's a satisfying gig." And it's a gig thatMustang and made recommendations to Ford (free
stands to benefit all car buyers, not just State Farmof charge).
customers, through safer vehicles and, ultimately,Shortly after the new 2005 Mustang GT came out,
lower car insurance rates.State Farm got its hand on the first one that had
State Farm doesn't charge auto makers for itsbeen titled and wrecked,. (It had been purchased for
recommendations, and doesn't even expect a thanks.a 16-year-old in Chicago.) State Farm employees
But for four men in State Farm's Vehicle Researchwondered if any of their suggestions had made it
Facility in Bloomington, Ill., it's their lives' work.into the design.
State Farm not only examines past claims for"We were pleased to see some suggestions made it
problematic vehicles, but it also pulls those vehiclesin," says Diggs, such as the way Ford had affixed
into its reseach facility and tears them down, lookingpanels and hard pieces to the car that makes it
for clues as to why those vehicles incur extra costs.easier for the vehicle to be repaired.
They tear down 25 to 50 vehicles a year, most of