RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk management is the identification, assessment,greater insight into risks and their impact.
and prioritization of risks followed by coordinated andRisk management can be applied to all levels of an
economical application of resources to minimize,organisation, in both the strategic and operational
monitor, and control the probability and/or impact ofcontexts, to specific projects, decisions and
unfortunate events.recognised risk areas.
Project Risk ManagementRisk is defined as "the chance of something
A risk is something that may happen and if it does,happening that will have an impact on objectives". It
will have a positive or negative impact on the project.is, therefore, important to understand what the
A few points here. "That may happen" implies aobjectives of the University, Faculty, work unit or
probability of less then 100%. If it has a probability ofyour position, are, prior to attempting to analyse the
100% - in other words it will happen - it is an issue.risks. A simple process
An issue is managed differently to a risk and we willRisk analysis is best done in a group with each
handle issue management in a later white paper. Amember of the group having a good understanding
risk must also have a probability something aboveof the tasks and objectives of the area being
0%. It must be a chance to happen or it is not a risk.analysed.
The Risk Management Process1. Identify the Risks: as a group, list the things that
Risk Management is defined in the standard (AS/NZSmight inhibit your ability to meet your objectives. You
4360:2004) as "the systematic application ofcan even look at the things that would actually
management policies, procedures and practices to theenhance your ability to meet those objectives eg. a
tasks of establishing the context, identifying,fund-raising commercial opportunity. These are the
analysing, assessing, treating, monitoring andrisks that you face eg. loss of a key team member;
communicating".prolonged IT network outage; delayed provision of
It is an iterative process that, with each cycle, canimportant information by another work unit/individual;
contribute progressively to organisationalfailure to seize a commercial opportunity etc.
improvement by providing management with a