Options Risk Management - How Do I Manage My Risk in Options Trading?

Like all forms of investment, there is risk associatedto see rapid price movements in the underlying asset
with trading options too. But this risk can bewhich affects the strike price of the option.
managed with some basic knowledge.You must be wondering - with all these risks, how
Lets examine the various risks associated witham I supposed to make the right choice? The irony is
options:that an option itself is a form of risk management.
1) Price Uncertainty -The leverage you get from options helps to manage
No one can say with absolute certainty where theprice risk by protecting your principle. Lets have a
price of a stock is headed. You wont know whetherlook at an example:
the Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) is going to beSuppose you want to buy 100 shares of Apple
higher tomorrow, in a week or in a month from(AAPL). At the current market price of $100, this
today. This uncertainty regarding price poses one risk.would cost you $10,000 (not including broker
2) Timing Risk-commissions). Thats a lot of money for novice
Options, like bonds and futures, have an expirationinvestors. But, using options you could control 100
date. The holder of the contract has to decideshares of Apple by buying a single options contract.
whether to exercise the option to buy or sell theDepending on the strike price you would be able to
underlying asset on or before that date. Getting thecontrol the 100 shares for less than a fraction of the
timing right is imperative because the amount ofcost of owning the shares. If you bought the 100
profit or loss is dependent on when that option isshares instead, you could stand to lose a larger sum
exercised.of money if the stock were to decline significantly.
3) Volatility Risk-However, if you used options you would only stand
In addition to the price and timing risks, there isto lose the option premium.
another risk - volatility. This is a measure of much theAnother way to manage your risk would be to
price of an option can vary during a certain period ofidentify the various risks and quantifying them i.e.
time. During periods of high volatility it is very possiblemeasuring the delta, theta, vega among others.