Insurance Companies, the Legal Community, and Floor Safety

One of the single most contributing factors that havebecome very slippery when they are wet.
influenced insurance costs for retail and restaurantTile manufactures specify certain tiles that have a
establishments over the years is slip and fall incidentshigh slip resistance value when wet to be used when
involving customers and employees. This is a knownexposed to various contaminants. A sure way to
fact that has been articulated in studies conducteddemonstrate to one's insurance company that the slip
by government agencies such as the Centers forresistance of a floor surface has been considered in a
Disease Control and The National Safety Council. Thefacility is to provide the insurance company with the
cost of slip and fall injuries is being elevated evencoefficient of friction data supplied from the tile
higher as we see the baby boomers age. Recentmanufacturer. This will show the insurance company
court records show that this is the most litigiousthat the retailer was aware that the coefficient of
generation in history and those that experience a slipfriction (COF) was important when the floor surface
and fall are not walking away without demandingwas selected.
huge sums of compensation in return for a fall.Performing additional COF testing 'after' the surface
"Falls among people 65 and older is now the leadinghas been installed and doing so periodically over the
cause of injury deaths," said Bill O'Connell, executiveyear will also demonstrate to the insurance company
director of Government Affairs for the Nationalthat the retailer is making sure the floor surface is
Safety Council. "Furthermore, the mortality rate fromreceiving the proper maintenance. How these floor
falls for older Americans has increased 39 percentsurfaces are maintained can have a profound impact
between 1999 and 2005. We must find a way toto the number of slip and fall incidents. Since this may
combat this growing public health concern before it isrequire a complete change in behavior for the facility
too late."staff from how the surface was maintained
According to the 50-state breakdown of senior deathbeforehand, (such as a carpet or a floor that required
rates from accidental falls, New Mexico rankedthe application of a floor finish), it must be recognized
highest with 99.26 deaths per 100,000 people overthat how the surface is maintained will have to
the age of 65, and Alaska ranked lowest, with 15.95change in order to keep safety in its place. If this is
deaths. Florida had the highest total number ofnot recognized the consequences can result in an
deaths with 1,405, but ranked 22nd in death rate atincrease in slip and fall incidents, increased insurance
43.01 per 100,000.costs, and the possibility that negligence may now
"The CDC's alarming statistics showing that fallsbecome an issue in a lawsuit.
among seniors are a leading cause of senior disabilityWhen evaluating a loss control strategy, a facility will
and death should be a call to action to all of us," saidwant to understand that the previous losses and
Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-Calif.) who hosted theforecast losses are factored into the premium
briefing in conjunction with the Congressionalpromulgation by the insurance provider. By
Prevention Caucus. "Senior falls are not inevitable, andimplementing a focused and measurable loss control
therefore we need to focus our federal policies andstrategy to reduce your cost of risk for slip and falls,
programs on proven strategies to prevent falls andyou will immediately see savings on future premiums,
their disabling and often fatal consequences."and will endear your company to the insurance
This statistic alone has caused many insuranceprovider. Furnishing any documentation that shows
companies to sit up and take notice, which includesyour company has recognized the need to be aware
spending time educating their clients on the need toof the slip coefficient of friction on a floor surface will
be attentive to what should to be done to lessenenhance your position with your insurance provider. It
the likelihood that a slip and fall will occur. They arewill also allow you to request a price consideration
encouraging their clients to chose the right floorwhen your insurance coverage comes up for renewal
surface, to implement a written, comprehensive, floorsince slip and fall claims will have been reduced with
safety program that is attentive to the agingyour proactive program.
population, and to also train their staff accordingly.The legal community is beginning to recognize that
"Mitigating risk involves more than lip service", statedfacility operators have options that can improve floor
Mr. Brian Siegel, VP of Risk Management forsafety and reduce slip and fall claims. When retailers
Westgate Properties, "and the time is coming thattake precautionary steps that include a method that
insurance companies will require quantitative proofrecords slip resistance values, such evidence can
that an organization fully understands the need to bedispute claims of negligence, should a slip and fall
attentive to this causation of injury and that theyoccur, and go a long way towards making a claim go
have initiated corrective steps,"away.
"Where there are people walking on any type floorWith the aging population and the increased cost of
surface, the possibility of a slip and fall occurringinsurance, it is vital that companies realize the
when the surface gets contaminated is acceleratedimportance of floor safety. The legal professionals
greatly", said Mr. Russ Kendzior, President of theare setting on the sidelines and are ready to pounce
National Floor Safety Institute. It is incumbent uponwhen companies don't demonstrate a proactive
retailers to understand the dynamics behind this slipapproach to reducing slip and fall injuries. You can
and fall dilemma. Retailer's that are up-grading theirreduce insurance costs with a program that includes
facilities to provide a 'fresh look' to give theiridentifying the right surface for the right setting,
customers a new experience will many times install ameasuring the slip resistance value of the surface
new floor surface. These new floor surfaces areregularly, and implementing a maintenance regiment
generally hard stone such as marble, granite, or eventhat keeps floor safetyin first place.
polished terrazzo. Some of these surfaces can