Governance Themes in MSP

One key element of the Managing SuccessfulBlueprint Design and Delivery The Blueprint expands
Programmes (MSP) methodology is the concept ofupon the Vision Statement. It is a model of the
Governance Themes. These nine themes constitute afuture organisation, which is designed to fulfil the
governance or control framework for programmeVision Statement, and describes in detail its working
management. The MSP manual presents guidance forpractices and processes, its required information
handling each theme in the form of 'Best Practices',input, and any supporting technology. A Blueprint
which have been developed through consultation withshould also contain documentation about the current
professional programme and project managers.state of the organisation, in order to facilitate 'gap
Organisation This Governance Theme describes theanalysis', through which an organisation may
overall structure, as well as the individual roles andunderstand the purpose, and refine the nature of the
responsibilities of all those who are involved in theprogramme that is to be implemented.
programme. The guidance provided ranges from thePlanning and Control The Programme Plan is a key
vague ("Responsibilities of the Sponsoring Group:control document that details how the programme is
Championing the programme") to the moreto be run. It provides information about resources,
measurable ("Key attributes of the Programmerisk management, individual projects, deadlines,
Manager: Good knowledge of techniques for planning,constraints and scheduling.
monitoring and controlling programmes, including riskThe aim of control is to ensure that the programme
management"). In all cases, the MSP manual stressesremains on-track and delivers the desired benefits,
that the responsibilities and profiles given must beand that any accompanying transition is effected
tailored to the needs of the individual programme.smoothly and profitably. This is enabled through
Vision Although the MSP methodology is "primarilyplanning and preparation, thorough implementation of
designed to cater for leading and managingplanned processes and post-programme/-transition
transformational change" and is particularly suited tomonitoring and support.
programmes managed within environments of highThe Business Case The MSP Business Case, like the
complexity, risk and ambiguity, there is one aspect ofPRINCE2 Project Management Business Case, is
the programme that should not, except under theintended to answer the question: is this programme
strongest external pressure, ever be altered. The(or project) worth the required investment? The
Vision Statement, a document written by the Seniorinformation aggregated for this purpose includes: the
Responsible Owner and a team of seniorvalue of the benefits, the associated risks, the cost
management and representative stakeholders,of delivering the Blueprint, and the estimated
describes the future state envisioned as thetimescale for achievement.
successful fulfilment of programme objectives.The Business Case is a work-in-progress, and must
Leadership and Stakeholder Engagement Engagingbe updated at regular checkpoints throughout the
stakeholders, including employees, is essential if aprogramme to ensure that the programme's viability
programme is to succeed, as without adequatecan be monitored.
support from the right people, a programme mayRisk Management and Issue Resolution MSP is a
lack the resources that it needs to fulfil the benefitsmethodology ideally suited to ambiguous and
projected in the Vision Statement.uncertain programme environments. Managing risks
A stakeholder is anybody who has an interest orand resolving issues is therefore a key MSP
investment in the development of the programme.Governance Theme. Risks are uncertain events that
This investment may be low or high, and can be setwould influence the outcome of a programme; an
in opposition to the influence of individual (or groups'issue' is a risk that has occurred. Risks do not
of) stakeholders within a matrix designed to helpnecessarily have to be negative, and managing the
create and analyse stakeholder profiles.opportunities that risks can present is an important
Benefits Realisation Management The purpose ofpart of this Governance Theme.
Benefits Realisation Management is the clearThe MSP manual provides a four-step process to
identification of benefits, and the use of theseProgramme Risk Management: Identification,
benefits as a roadmap for the programme. MSPAssessment, Planning and Implementation. The Issue
illustrates this through the Path to Benefit RealisationResolution Process is presented in the form of a flow
diagram, which details the steps from Projectdiagram that follows two basic steps: capture and log
Outputs to Strategic Objectives.the issue, and then perform issue assessment, which
The pivotal position of Benefits between Projectplaces the issue in one of three categories. These
Outputs and Strategic Objectives demands that eachthree categories each lead to an appropriate
project should be initiated and evaluated in terms ofresponse, which can then be implemented and
the programme strategy, ensuring that norecorded in the Issue Log.
programme carries 'dead wood'.