Avoiding Disasters: Construction Projects and Insurance Safety

Construction projects can be simple, short termstatus. This can result in policies expiring and not
tasks or complex, multi-year endeavors involvingbeing renewed, changes in limits, or other issues later
millions of dollars. In major projects, numerous outsideon. Tracking those insurance certificates is a basic
contractors (and subcontractors) are often hired,Risk Management activity and one that every
even if the overall project is awarded to a largecompany should do. Without this function, the
well-known engineering or construction firm. Unlesscompany or it's own insurance carrier assumes their
the project is insured in a Wrap Up program (allvendor or contractor's risk (even if they have signed
contractors, subs and subs of subs are insured undercontracts transferring the liability). Manually checking
one contract for one job), then management cannotto see that each contractor is insured may be
presume that all of their contractors are insuredoverwhelming, however, companies which specialize in
continuously through the period of the project.this service can make the process easier.
Many Construction Projects Involve Multiple Tiers ofImplement an Effective Certificate Tracking System
SubcontractorsTracking the insurance certificates can be performed
In a major project involving multiple aspects such asby a service or managed internally using software.
roadwork, foundations, electrical, plumbing or roofing,Although outsourcing hands off the daily responsibility,
the general contractor awarded the overall contractthe solution means on-going monthly fees and may
often hires a variety of local contractors, assigninglimit your control on what requirements you can track
them small portions of the job. These subcontractorsand how you interact with your vendors/contractors
may even hire a second or third tier ofon issues. Software packages give you:
subcontractors to perform specialty work not within1) more flexibility,
their area of expertise. Subcontractors often work2) greater control of your data and
on vital aspects of the project. If an injury, death or3) are generally less expensive on an ongoing basis.
serious industrial accident involving hazardous materialsRegardless of which option you select, the minimum
occurs, dealing with the consequences can berequirements of an effective certificate tracking
daunting, even for a well capitalized firm. Recently asystem would include the following features:
settlement for $458 million was reached by* User defined Insurance Requirement Categories-
contractors in the Boston 'Big Dig' constructionused to set vendor certificate policy, limit and
project due to the death of a motorist from a tunneladditional terms requirements.
ceiling collapse. Insurance claims are the responsibility* Compliance verified- for no certificate, missing
of the contractor and subcontractor. However, ifpolicies, insufficient limits, missing additional terms,
their policy has lapsed or carries insufficient limits, thesoon to expire and expired policy dates. Ability to
company could be held liable- often for tens oroverride individual policy, limit or additional term
hundreds of millions of dollars.requirements.
Despite Contractual Risk Transfers the Company* Follow-up letters automatically generated- containing
May Be Responsible for Uninsured Claimsdetailed list of non-compliance issues. Letter template
Ultimately, the company is responsible for anyonecan be customized. Reminder letters sent
who enters their premises or performs any activitiesautomatically.
on their behalf, leaving them basically three choices* User defined fields to organize/identify vendors- for
on how to handle that risk:filtering/sorting screens and reports.
* Avoid the risk - don't do the activity or let anyone* Attachments for electronic archival- of actual
on their premises (often not an option)certificates.
* Assume the risk or part of the risk - large* Comprehensive insurance certificate tracking
deductibles and Loss Sensitive insurance programsreports- detailing non-compliance issues by vendor.
are examples* Password access- with multiple levels of user rights.
* Transfer the risk - often done by contract and/or* Audit Trail- created for certificate maintenance
insurance.history.
Even if the company has transferred the risk viaAccidents Happen Despite the Best Safety Programs
contract to someone else, such as a vendor or aUnfortunately accidents do happen! One of the ways
contractor, they need to be sure the vendorto protect your company from unnecessary costs is
contractor has the financial resources to finance thatto ensure your contractors have valid insurance that
risk, which often is by insurance.meets your requirements. Don't wait until that first
Require Proof of Insurance - Certificate of Insurancemulti-million dollar claim to discover your contractor's
Forminsurance lapsed and you are now liable for their
Most companies require proof of insurance prior toemployee's injuries or negligence. Implement an
beginning a project in the form of an Insuranceeffective insurance certificate tracking system as
Certificate. Unfortunately, many companies stoppart of a comprehensive risk management program.
there and fail to monitor the ongoing coverage