Trends In Chinese Banking Sector Reforms

The Chinese Government started reforming thebanks, the number of branches have decreased
banking sector significantly in 2005 by letting Shanghairather than increased.
based Bank of Communications ("BCom") list on the- An increasing emphasis to developing fee income as
Hong Kong Stock Exchange.opposed to lending more loans such as wealth
BCom was a pathfinder in the reform as HSBC, onemanagement products. To date, ICBC has the largest
of the UK's largest financial groups was allowed tonumber of such wealth management centres of the
become its biggest foreign shareholder holding no4 state owned banks.
more 20% of its shares, the largest percentage- An increasing emphasis being placed on consumer
allowed under Chinese law for foreign interests.finance such as developing consumer loans and credit
All subsequent initial public offers ("IPO") in Hongcards to encourage domestic spending. China
Kong by Chinese state commercial banks followedMerchants Bank and China Construction Bank are the
the model of the Chinese government allowing majortwo banks with the most number of credit and debit
foreign bank groups to hold a minority stake in thecards issued.
banks.- Increased competition at the retail level as a
BCom's IPO was followed later in the same year bynumber of foreign banking groups have expressed
China Construction Bank, one of the big 4 stateintention to incorporate locally in China to enter this
owned banks. 2006 was a watershed year for thebusiness. To date, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank,
major state owned banks.Hang Seng Bank, JP Morgan Chase has already been
Both the biggest (Industrial and Commercial Bank)approved to incorporate locally.
and second largest (Bank of China) Chinese state- Innovation new products been introduced by the
owned banks successfully listed on both Hong Kongstate owned banks to lessen reliance on making just
and Shanghai Stock exchanges. Industrial andplain loans such as treasury and trade financing
Commercial Bank's listing had the distinction of beingproducts.
the largest global IPO in 2006.- The banking sector facing competition from
The Agricultural Bank is the only remaining Chineseinsurance giants such as China Life and Ping An both
state owned commercial bank that remains to besetting up bank subsidiaries.
restructured for IPO.- State owned banks venturing overseas as China
With the subsequent successful listing and thebecomes a economic powerhouse and follows locally
Chinese banks being well capitalised as a result, thegrown Chinese MNCs going overseas.
following scenerios are being envisaged for the- Improved risk management processes of the banks
Chinese banking sectoras the Chinese government have stressed that the
- Intense competition across the sector as foreignstate owned banks must be operated on a
banking groups are now allowed to conduct businesscommercial basis.
in China as geographic and customer restrictions on- Improved corporate governance of the state
RMB services were removed in December 2006.owned banks due to global pressures to improve
- Consolidation of branches by the listed state ownedshareholder returns.