Performance Management - Five Factors for Success

If you want better performance from yourprograms sited above was that, despite receiving
employees, the following four statements maytraining on coaching, managers did not fundamentally
surprise you:change how they behaved.
- Forget about making your managers? lives easier.A powerful focus of our development programs for
- Dump your performance appraisal and ?coach?managers is that they learn to "help (their) people
moniker.succeed within the organization.? This is the essence
- Shift accountability away from employees.of talent management, succession planning, and
- Stop paying them off.building management bench strength. When managers
While these statements may seem to contradicthelp their people succeed, managers also succeed.
what you have heard about successful performanceThey don?t need to be a "coach" to do this, but
management practices, we have found that thethey do need to be capable of providing real value to
following five practices break away fromtheir direct reports.
conventional thinking to help solve the age old3. Create the Performance Management Systems for
problem of the cumbersome, ineffective, and oftenPerformers, not Managers.
ridiculed performance management process.If you want employees to buy into Performance
1. Train Managers to Manage and Employees toManagement, provide them with systems,
Participate?Don?t Skip Basic Management Practicesapproaches, and tools that are of value to them in
Research Performance Management best practicesimproving performance. If an employee has clear
and you will find an abundance of practices describedexpectations and standards for their work and
as:access to a real-time performance metrics and
- setting effective goals and aligning goals withqualitative 360 feedback, Performance Appraisals
corporate strategywould only be needed on an exception basis. That
- holding periodic performance conversationsshould be the goal of a Performance Management
- giving objective feedbacksystem. The goal of the Manager is to have their
Though these may be called ?Performancepeople value the time they have with their manager
Management Practices,? they are just basic, goodbecause it is truly useful. The Manager's role should
management, communication, and interpersonal skills.be to facilitate and support individual and group
While these management practices are certainly aperformance improvement, individual development,
prerequisite for effective performance managementand pursue cross-organizational performance
and coaching, organizations can realize a significantopportunities.
increase in performance simply by applying sound4. Expect Performance Congruency between
management practicesindependent of anyManagers and Reports If a manager's primary role is
performance management system.to help their people succeed in the organization, they
See Managing Individuals and Teams for examples ofshould be held accountable if their reports are not
key management practices.being successful. The problem with holding employees
In addition to basic, good management practices,themselves solely responsible for their performance is
specialized management frameworks and tools shouldthat there are many factors over which employees
be used to expand a manager?s options forhave little control. Managers? and their direct reports?
addressing more complex individual and systemicgoals should correlate. If managers are hitting their
performance issues. When management training,performance objectives but they have direct reports
frameworks, and performance tools arewho are not, or if the manager's direct reports are
institutionalized, employees can more clearly identifyhitting their goals but the manager is not, the
and communicate what they need to succeed.performance system is not functioning properly.
2. Eliminate Performance Appraisals, Reviews, and the5. Emphasize Intrinsic Motivation and Deemphasize
"Coach" Moniker-Focus on PerformanceCompensation and Reword An extensive body of
Conversationsresearch on Motivation theory shows that people
The irony of formal Performance Appraisals is thatwho are intrinsically motivated consistently perform
they consume significant resources, produce littleat higher and more sustained levels than when they
value, and impede the kind of collaborative workingare externally motivated. Yet, most managers'
relationship managers and employees need toperspectives on motivation can be characterized by
improve performance. By design, the traditionalthe carrot and stick. Whilemost performance
process tends to place managers and employees in amanagement systems are fueled by reward and
confrontational setting. In that setting, trust "one ofpunishment, few managers understand what really
the most significant factors influencing employeemotivates people or the long-term consequences of
engagement and performance" is undermined.external incentives and rewards. Managers who are
Even when companies try to create more effectiveskilled in effective motivation practices will generate
performance management roles for managers aswhat more and more organizations and executives
coaches, the legacy of the old, judgmental, andrecognize as the Holy Grail of
confrontational dynamics often pollutes the process.performance--employee engagement, discretionary
A recent study found that despite significanteffort and ?passion--because their employees
investments in training managers to coach, less than 1perform at significantly higher levels.
in 4 respondents said that coaching had significantlyConclusion
affected their job performance; and ten percent saidTwo final thoughts to keep in mind as you implement
coaching had made them less satisfied with their job.a performance management system
There was, however, a strong correlation between- If it's a best practice, measure it.
performance improvement, job satisfaction, and aMany best practices are adopted wholesale and put
positive employee / manager relationship.This pointsinto practice. But, as we saw in the coaching results
to the single most critical element of a coaching orsurvey, the visible practice is not the only factor
facilitative relationship - trust.contributing to a successful result. In addition,when
Trust must be built for managers to have influencepeople learn new skills they are often uncomfortable
with their people.and their ability to perform a new skill is low. By
1. The first step is to eliminate performance appraisalsmeasuring the application of the skill you?ll be able to
and reviews. This type of bold move is needed toknow whether the practice is producing the desired
send a message to employees that real change isresult. If it is not, you need to understand why,
happening within the organization, not just amake adjustments, and support employees through
"re-labeling" of what managers are currently doing.the difficult period of new skill application.
2. The second step is to fundamentally shift how- Keep it simple.
managers see their role. A disabling factor in coaching