M1 Abrams Mbt Engine

The M1 Abrams is powered by a 1500 hp (1119 kW)for the infantry to proceed shadowing the tank in
Honeywell AGT1500 (originally made by Lycoming)urban combat. The turbine is noisy, comparable to a
gas turbine, and a six speed (four forward, twohelicopter engine, although the noise character (pitch)
reverse) Allison X-1100-3B Hydro-Kinetic Automaticis significantly different from a contemporary diesel
transmission, giving it a governed top speed of 45tank engine, reducing the audible distance of the
mph (72 km/h) on paved roads, and 30 mph (48 kmsound, thus the nickname, "Whispering Death". Future
h) cross-country. With the engine governor removed,US tanks may return to reciprocating engines for
speeds of around 60 mph (100 km/h) are possible onpropulsion, as 4-stroke diesel engines have proven
an improved surface; however, damage to the drivequite successful in other modern heavy tanks, e.g.
train (especially to the tracks) and an increased riskthe Leopard 2, Challenger 2 and Merkava. The small
of injuries to the crew can occur at speeds abovesize, simplicity, power-to-weight ratio, and easy
45 mph. The tank can be fueled with diesel fuel,removal/replacement of the turbine power pack
kerosene, any grade of MOGAS (motor gasoline), ordoes, however, present significant advantages over
JP-4 or JP-8 jet fuel; the U.S. Army uses JP-8 jet fuelany proposed reciprocating replacement.
in order to simplify logistics. The gas turbineThe Abrams can be carried by the C-5 Galaxy and
propulsion system has proven quite reliable in practiceC-17 Globemaster III. The limited capacity (one
and combat, but its high fuel consumption is a seriouscombat-ready tank or two transport-ready tanks in a
logistic issue (starting up the turbine alone consumesC-5, one combat-ready tank in a C-17) caused serious
40 liters of fuel).logistical problems when deploying the tanks for the
The high speed, high temperature jet blast emittedFirst Gulf War, though there was enough time for
from the rear of M1 Abrams tanks makes it difficult1,848 tanks to be transported by ship.