| It has been more than forty two years
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| | social problems is closely related to
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| since Dr. Marie Nyswander and Vincent P.
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| | things we deem good. (J.M. Martin and
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| Dole, a husband and wife team, announced
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| | J.P. Fitzpatrick, Delinquent Behaviors,
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| a scientific breakthrough which was
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| | Random House, New York, 1964, pg 5).In a
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| considered, at that time, the most
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| | further search of the litersture, I found
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| advanced step in the American Medical
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| | that sociologists Peter L. Berger, Emile
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| community. This advanced discovery was a
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| | Durkheim, Robert Merton, and Max Weber
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| synthetic drug that would enhance medical
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| | all discuss this sociological
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| supervision of drug addicts and their
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| | dysfunction. To improve our understanding
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| heroin addiction. Dole and Nyswander
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| | of the drug problem, we should view it
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| indicated that the use of methadone by
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| | from the sociologist's platform. In other
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| heroin addicts appeared to alleviate
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| | words, we must be knowledgeable of how
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| their hunger for heroin, thus reducing
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| | the problem is sustained through social
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| the necessity for crime against property;
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| | and political interaction. For example,
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| and the need for addicted individuals to
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| | Peter Berger informs us that a
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| enlist new converts to the drug culture.
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| | sociological problem is quite different
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| "Methadonia," a documentary by filmmaker,
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| | from a social problem. Social problem is
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| Michel Negroponte, recently aired on HBO
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| | the official interpretation and
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| created a renewed interest in the
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| | explanation when something in society
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| synthetic opiate methadone. During the
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| | does not work the way it should. The
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| 1960's methadone was used primarily to
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| | sociological problem, on the other hand,
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| block the euphoric effect of heroin
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| | is understanding the social interaction.
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| addiction and to alleviate the symptoms
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| | Therefore, it is not important why
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| of withdrawl from heroin. Mr.
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| | something goes wrong, according to the
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| Negroponte's film focused mainly on
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| | authorities, but how the system works as
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| recovering addicts at the New York Center
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| | a unit; and by what means it is held
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| for Addition Treatment Services, which is
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| | together.To echo Berger once again, he
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| located on Broadway at Houston Street.The
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| | further points out that, the fundamental
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| 90 minutes film followed the addicts
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| | sociological problem is not crime but the
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| through their murky world of addiction
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| | law, not divorce but marriage, not racial
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| while respecting their efforts to stay
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| | discrimination but racial stratification,
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| clean. The film also shows how methadone
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| | not revolution but goverment. If we
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| can lead to an addiction worse than
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| | accept Berger's concept then the
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| heroin or other addictive drugs. The
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| | foundamental sociological problem in this
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| documentary highlighted a trend in which
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| | instance is not addiction but
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| methadone users often develop secondary
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| | methadone.In light of this theory we may
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| additions to prescription drugs. These
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| | conclude that the drug problem in the
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| prescription drugs, combined with
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| | United States is a sociological problem
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| methadone, produce a euphoric rush and,
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| | and not a social problem as it is
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| too often, an addiction that is more
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| | commonly defined by authorities. It
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| life-threatening than caused by heroin
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| | appear the problem is born out of the
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| addiction. Before proceeding further, my
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| | unenforceable laws and ineffective
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| readers should understand what methadone
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| | political bureaucracies, and not the
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| is. Methadone is a synthetic chemical
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| | inherent qualities of individuals.
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| discovered by Germany during World War
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| | Naturally certain personality types such
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| II, when their supply of pain killing
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| | as the passive-dependent are
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| opiates were in short supply. Today, in
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| | disproportionately associated with
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| some instances, it continues to be used
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| | addiction. These personality types and
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| as a pain-killer. Methadone is addictive
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| | their association with drug use are often
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| as is all other opiates such as heroin,
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| | explained by the socio-psychological
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| demerol, morphine, barbituates, and
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| | process leading to
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| alcohol. Therefore, abuse or over-use of
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| | addiction.Historically, this society has
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| these drugs will result in two major
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| | been inundated with bureaucratic
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| consequences; (1) systemic bodily
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| | decisions to institute criminal law to
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| tolerance, and (2) specific physical
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| | regulate private morality.In 1914 the
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| withdrawal symptoms that occur with
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| | Harrison Act, was passed to control all
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| discontinued use.Since the discovery of
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| | opiates. This legislation defined all
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| methadone, the treatment of drug
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| | addicts as criminals and many doctors
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| addiction in the United States has
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| | prescribing opiates as law violators. The
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| reached the level of mega business. It is
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| | limited effectiveness of the law is often
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| now an intrinsical part of the Nation's
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| | seen as the first step in the
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| economy, and becoming more entrenched
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| | institutionalization of drug use as a
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| each day. In the process, the intimate
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| | socially created evil. Later, the
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| doctor/patient relationship originally
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| | Marijuana Tax Act and other punitive
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| sought in the methadone clinic been
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| | regulations compounded this effect. These
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| overturned. In its place is the current
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| | ineffective and inappropriate
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| interest in Medicaide reimbursement;
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| | legislations represent an attempt by
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| client's return visits, and policing
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| | moral entrepreneurs to control social
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| clients for strict adherence to drug
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| | morality.Sociologists has concluded that
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| abstinence.Unintended, Unforeseen
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| | the social cost of seeking criminal law
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| Consequences in Society It would appear
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| | solution to control social morality
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| that the chemists, who discovered
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| | greatly outweighs any social benefits
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| methadone, and those who introduced
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| | that might result. If we examine the
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| methadone to the United States in 1947,
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| | situation very carefully, we will
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| intended its use to ease the pain and
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| | discover that the same kind of
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| suffering that was the by-product of war
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| | bureaucratic decision making philosophy
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| and injury. Dole and Nyswander intended
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| | is at work in an effort to resolve the
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| goal was to used methadone to stem the
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| | drug problem. The difference this time is
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| tide of heroin addiction and its social
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| | that the approach is not law but
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| ills in the United States. However, they
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| | chemical; as witnessed by the widespread
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| could not foresee methadone someday being
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| | proliferation of methadone maintence
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| partly responsible for society's further
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| | clinics across the
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| deterioration, socially, economically,
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| | Nation.References:Berger, Peter L.,
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| and, politically. This social phenomenon
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| | Invitation to Sociology. New York,
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| of unintended results of human action in
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| | Doubleday Company, 1963.Weber, Max., The
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| society is described by sociologist, Max
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| | Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of
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| Weber, Robert Merton, and Robert Nisbet.
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| | Capitalism. New York, Charles Scribner's
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| The American sociologist Robert Merton
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| | & Sons, 1968.Dr. Smith is a Psychologist
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| refers to this concept as manifest and
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| | and personal consultant with over three
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| latent functions. The former are the
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| | decades of working with individuals and
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| desired and intended function of social
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| | groups, specializing in all personal
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| processes, and the latter the unintended
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| | issues related to quality of life
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| undesireable processes. Robert Nisbet,
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| | concerns. I have had broad successes
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| was most direct in explaining this
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| | working with individuals who had
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| theme:In the popular view...we have a
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| | experienced Incest, and other Sexual
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| tendency to think of social problems as
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| | Trauma, Adult Children of Alcoholics.
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| the consequence solely of evil or
| |
| | These experiences often manifest
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| undesireable elements. For centuries a
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| | themselves symptomatically as depression,
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| large part of Western ethics has been
| |
| | anxiety, stress, eating disorders,
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| based upon the view that only good can
| |
| | cigarette and related addictions, but
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| come from good; only evil from evil. If
| |
| | more commonly relationships are
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| there is crime, it is because of evil
| |
| | problematic on all levels. For additional
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| persons, evil groups, evil values.
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| | information contact Dr.
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| Yet...much of what is associated with our
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| |
|
